Table 4 Pathogen-Associated Risk Factors for Severe CAP and Prognosis: An RNA + DNA mNGS Analysis of BALF and Blood Samples.

From: Prospective multicenter study identifying prognostic biomarkers and microbial profiles in severe CAP using BALF, blood mNGS, and PBMC transcriptomics

Pathogens

SCAP (survivor) vs Mild CAP

SCAP (death) vs Mild CAP

SCAP (death) vs SCAP (survivor)

RNA + DNA mNGS of BALF

 Corynebacterium striatum

15% vs 7.69% (P = 0.4990)

20.83% vs 7.69% (P = 0.3005)

20.83% vs 15%

(P = 0.5493)

 Candida albicans

15% vs 15.38% (P = 0.9732)

29.17% vs 15.38% (P = 0.3509)

29.17% vs 15%

(P = 0.1726)

 Pneumocystis Jiroveci

16.67% vs 0% (0.5649)

16.67% vs 0% (P = 0.2756)

16.67% vs 2.5% (P = 0.0409)

 Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV)

27.5% vs 15.38% (P = 0.3778)

33.33% vs 15.38% (P = 0.2405)

33.33% vs 27.5% (P = 0.6210)

RNA + DNA mNGS of blood

 Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV)

12.5% vs 7.69% (0.6346)

29.17% vs 7.69% (0.1298)

29.17% vs 12.5% (0.0982)

 Torque teno virus (TTVs)

40% vs 30.77% (P = 0.5508)

50% vs 30.77% (P = 0.2597)

50% vs 40% (P = 0.4350)

 Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)

55% vs 38.46% (P = 0.3001)

58.33% vs 38.46% (P = 0.2483)

58.33% vs 55% (P = 0.7947)