Fig. 4

Tuning ranges for the three lasers chosen to span the carbonyl region, overlaid onto spectra for water vapour (6%vol) and ammonia (900 ppm) for a pathlength difference of 2.2 cm. The thermal and current tuning ranges show the full range of wavelengths accessible to each laser, and range corresponding to rapid injection current modulation, respectively. Y-axis absorbance figures translate directly into uncertainty in the measurement of asphalt.