Table 1 Comparative study (1).

From: A cost-effective approach using generative AI and gamification to enhance biomedical treatment and real-time biosensor monitoring

Research problem

Research contributions

Findings/research gaps

References

The integration of biomedical sensors for infection management of cancer symptoms and diagnosis using MXenes

The major contribution of this paper is to bring an attention on authorities employ bio-nanotech to deploy an accurate, robust, and cheap biosensors to diagnose biomedical symptoms that involved in cancer diseases

MXene synthesis and sensing characteristics

MXene biosensor limitations in terms of other diseases diagnosis

18

In this proposal, we investigate the integrational approach that is based on of AI-enabled machine learning and deep learning algorithms used for training models regarding biomedical diagnosis, especially cancer diagnosis and treatment

A list of approaches presented, even though self-learning enabled architecture

Highlighting positive and negative results after evaluation

Standardized data hierarchy is missing

No data organization and optimization strategy utilized simultaneously

19

A real-time monitoring approach is presented in the proposed work, where the association of AI is critical in process of collection, management, organization, optimization, and presentation throughout

The proposed work targets the industrial healthcare 4.0

Presenting improved self-management of chronic disease

Costly approach for real-time monitoring due to the requirement of wearable integration

Scope of data privacy is another challenging prospect

20

The role of nanorobotics, like nanospheres, nanorods, and nanoparticles for biomedical diagnosis, including cancer diagnosis is proposed in this paper

Used crafting techniques for miniature machines

Transformative real-time development for cancer diagnosis

Challenging on fabrication technique

Privacy and security concerns

21,22

The problem that addressed in this paper is the designing hierarchy of interpretable machine learning system for enhancing trustworthiness in healthcare environment using collaborative approach

This paper highlights the associative challenges involved in the interpretable machine learning

The proposal is designed for cancer diagnosis and their clinical trails

Lack in AI clinical decision that leads mistrust between decision makers

System’s interoperability issues

21,23