Table 1 The materials/construction of the building’s roof/walls.

From: Predictive optimization using long short-term memory for solar PV and EV integration in relatively cold climate energy systems with a regional case study

Layer

Thickness

Material

Walls

 Outer

12 × 10− 3 m

Fiber cement board

 Inner

12 × 10− 3 m

Cement plaster

 Layer-2nd

20 × 10− 3 m

OSB (Oriented strand board)

 Layer-3rd

90 × 10− 3 m

Rock wool

Roof

 Middle

40 × 10− 3 m

PIR (Polyisocyanurate board)

 Outer

15 × 10− 3 m

Asphalt shingles

 Inner

5 × 10− 3 m

PVC waterproof membrane

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