Fig. 5
From: Unified solution of earth pressure at the end of shallow buried shield at different driving angles

Numerical model of horizontal driving 1/2 (Software: ABAQUS 2020, https://www.3ds.com/products-services/simulia/products/abaqus/).
From: Unified solution of earth pressure at the end of shallow buried shield at different driving angles
Numerical model of horizontal driving 1/2 (Software: ABAQUS 2020, https://www.3ds.com/products-services/simulia/products/abaqus/).