Table 1 Summary statistics (mean ± std) and test p-values for main items in Hirosaki and Wakayama health checkups.

From: Out-of-distribution reject option method for dataset shift problem in early disease onset prediction

Items

Hirosaki data

Wakayama data

p-value

Age (year)

55.6 ± 14.9

65.3 ± 10.8

1.5e−18

Gender

Male: 5975 (38.7%)

Female: 9479(61.3%)

Male: 672 (43.9%)

Female: 859(56.1%)

7.1e−05

Height (cm)

159.7 ± 9.2

160.0 ± 9.0

0.23

Body weight (kg)

58.9 ± 11.3

59.0 ± 11.6

0.63

BMI (kg/m2)

23.0 ± 3.3

22.9 ± 3.4

0.53

Serum glucose (mg/dL)

90.3 ± 18.1

95.7 ± 18.6

2.7e−26

HbA1c (NGSP method) (%)

5.7 ± 0.6

5.8 ± 0.5

1.9e−14

Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)

79.9 ± 15.7

66.3 ± 12.6

5.5e−25

Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

126.5 ± 18.9

129.1 ± 19.1

3.8e−07

Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

75.4 ± 11.9

78.6 ± 11.2

1.8e−26

HDL cholesterol (mg/dL)

64.3 ± 16.5

64.2 ± 17.5

0.71

LDL cholesterol (mg/dL)

116.3 ± 28.9

121.7 ± 32.5

5.6e−10

Total cholesterol (mg/dL)

98.1 ± 77.1

111.2 ± 82.4

2.7e−09

RbaPWV (cm/s)

1514 ± 379

1579 ± 379

2.2e−10

LbaPWV (cm/s)

1522 ± 376

1590 ± 392

1.0e−10

Right_Arm-Body_Fat_Percentage_Score

2.3 ± 10.5

-0.3 ± 1.7

7.5e−16

Diabetes onset in one year

Onset: 258

No onset: 10,101

Onset: 12

No onset: 300

0.19

Dyslipidemia onset in one year

Onset: 1508

No onset: 3093

Onset: 22

No onset: 71

0.081

Hypertension onset in one year

Onset: 1139

No onset: 5510

Onset: 33

No onset: 146

0.72

  1. Summary statistics are presented as the mean ± standard deviation. Welch’s t-test was used for continuous variables, while χ2 test and Fisher’s exact test were applied according to Cochran’s rule for discrete variables.