Table 3 Comparision of loss, Rmse and Mae (this work).

From: Enhancing cybersecurity in virtual power plants by detecting network based cyber attacks using an unsupervised autoencoder approach

Iteration

Loss (9 Bus)

RMSE (9 Bus)

MAE (9 Bus)

Loss (IEEE-399 Bus)

RMSE (IEEE-39 Bus)

MAE (IEEE-39 Bus)

0

1.2050

1.1003

0.7809

1.2343

1.0992

159.4541

50

0.3547

0.5894

0.3956

0.3541

0.5801

132.9261

100

0.3075

0.5517

0.3713

0.3064

0.5518

100.7124

150

0.2890

0.5301

0.3620

0.2813

0.5352

95.5504

200

0.2795

0.5107

0.3549

0.2708

0.5225

91.9748

250

0.2683

0.5052

0.3494

0.2626

0.5116

87.5240

300

0.2617

0.4932

0.3461

0.2581

0.5098

79.6287

350

0.2563

0.4860

0.3400

0.2467

0.4974

26.0389

400

0.2544

0.4788

0.3380

0.2362

0.4976

16.0382

450

0.2416

0.4840

0.3340

0.2304

0.4883

13.4985

500

0.2357

0.4798

0.3311

0.2215

0.4836

12.6734

550

0.2361

0.4703

0.3261

0.2205

0.4780

11.9068

600

0.2301

0.4724

0.3182

0.2039

0.4697

12.3451

650

0.2326

0.4554

0.3134

0.1967

0.4713

12.0025

700

0.2232

0.4407

0.3077

0.1944

0.4650

11.8378

750

0.2167

0.4398

0.3068

0.1899

0.4643

10.6641

800

0.2176

0.4271

0.3030

0.1907

0.4616

9.7745

840

0.2148

0.4371

0.2965

0.1853

0.4593

10.0616

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