Table 15 Spatial Durbin model effect decomposition results.
Variables | Main | Wx | Direct effect | Indirect effect | Total effect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DE | 0.031*** (0.00) | 0.079*** (0.00) | 0.031*** (0.00) | 0.071*** (0.00) | 0.102*** (0.00) |
IC | − 0.158*** (0.00) | − 0.261*** (0.00) | − 0.159*** (0.00) | − 0.269*** (0.00) | − 0.428*** (0.00) |
UL | − 0.497* (0.07) | − 0.723** (0.02) | − 0.471* (0.07) | − 0.706** (0.02) | − 1.177* (0.06) |
OPE | 0.427*** (0.00) | 0.845** (0.02) | 0.426*** (0.00) | 0.849** (0.02) | 1.275** (0.02) |
GOV | − 0.267 (0.22) | − 0.208 (0.47) | − 0.269 (0.23) | − 0.206 (0.47) | − 0.475 (0.39) |
UGC | 0.282 (0.41) | 0.573 (0.45) | 0.281 (0.41) | 0.571 (0.45) | 0.852 (0.43) |
HCL | − 0.738 (0.52) | 1.213*** (0.00) | − 0.735 (0.52) | 1.218*** (0.00) | 0.483* (0.07) |
rho | 0.155** (0.02) | 0.155** (0.02) | 0.155** (0.02) | 0.155** (0.02) | 0.155** (0.02) |
Sigma2_e | 0.033*** (0.00) | 0.033*** (0.00) | 0.033*** (0.00) | 0.033*** (0.00) | 0.033*** (0.00) |
Year fixed | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Region fixed | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
N | 300 | 300 | 300 | 300 | 300 |
R2 | 0.767 | 0.767 | 0.767 | 0.767 | 0.767 |
