Table 1 The performance of predicting content polarity using different input features and their combinations, both before and after adding EEG data. Adding EEG data significantly improved ACC, F1, and AUC for all feature combinations. When using the combination of EEG, Behavior, Emotion, and Sentiment features, the model achieved an ACC of 0.646, an F1 score of 0.644, and an AUC of 0.685.

From: EEG reveals the cognitive impact of polarized content in short video scenarios

Input Features

ACC

F1

AUC

EEG

Like

Emotion

Sentiment

Mean ± SEM

Mean ± SEM

Mean ± SEM

-

-

-

\(\checkmark\)

\(0.592^* \pm 0.029\)

\(0.588^* \pm 0.028\)

\(0.662 \pm 0.038\)

-

-

\(\checkmark\)

-

\(0.517^* \pm 0.041\)

\(0.517^* \pm 0.040\)

\(0.504^* \pm 0.033\)

-

-

\(\checkmark\)

\(\checkmark\)

\(0.497^* \pm 0.030\)

\(0.497^* \pm 0.029\)

\(0.530^* \pm 0.026\)

-

\(\checkmark\)

-

-

\(0.557^* \pm 0.015\)

\(0.485^* \pm 0.021\)

\(0.548^* \pm 0.023\)

-

\(\checkmark\)

-

\(\checkmark\)

\(0.607 \pm 0.023\)

\(0.598 \pm 0.023\)

\(0.630 \pm 0.034\)

-

\(\checkmark\)

\(\checkmark\)

-

\(0.552^* \pm 0.028\)

\(0.550^* \pm 0.027\)

\(0.514^* \pm 0.032\)

-

\(\checkmark\)

\(\checkmark\)

\(\checkmark\)

\(0.537^* \pm 0.014\)

\(0.536^* \pm 0.014\)

\(0.581^* \pm 0.025\)

\(\checkmark\)

-

-

-

\(0.641 \pm 0.024\)

\(0.639 \pm 0.024\)

\(0.672 \pm 0.029\)

\(\checkmark\)

-

-

\(\checkmark\)

\(0.622 \pm 0.019\)

\(0.620 \pm 0.019\)

\(0.677 \pm 0.016\)

\(\checkmark\)

-

\(\checkmark\)

-

\(0.597^* \pm 0.017\)

\(0.594^* \pm 0.017\)

\(0.639 \pm 0.025\)

\(\checkmark\)

-

\(\checkmark\)

\(\checkmark\)

\(0.631 \pm 0.025\)

\(0.629 \pm 0.024\)

\(0.672 \pm 0.019\)

\(\checkmark\)

\(\checkmark\)

-

-

\(0.627 \pm 0.022\)

\(0.623 \pm 0.023\)

\(0.670 \pm 0.030\)

\(\checkmark\)

\(\checkmark\)

-

\(\checkmark\)

0.647 ± 0.019

0.644 ± 0.020

0.687 ± 0.021

\(\checkmark\)

\(\checkmark\)

\(\checkmark\)

-

\(0.577^* \pm 0.026\)

\(0.572^* \pm 0.024\)

\(0.634 \pm 0.024\)

\(\checkmark\)

\(\checkmark\)

\(\checkmark\)

\(\checkmark\)

\(0.646 \pm 0.016\)

0.644 ± 0.016

\(0.685 \pm 0.027\)