Table 14 Statistical analysis of binary ciphertext output with and without Toffoli Gate (flat sequence).

From: DynBlock: dynamic data encryption with Toffoli gate for IoT

Version

Mean

Std. dev.

Std. error

CI lower

CI upper

Z-score

Without Toffoli Gate

0.5308

0.4991

0.0073

0.5165

0.5452

4.21

With Toffoli Gate

0.4886

0.4999

0.0073

0.4742

0.5030

-1.56