Table 1 Characteristics of the study participants with and without CHD from 2007–2016 in the US NHANES.

From: Prediction of coronary heart disease based on klotho levels using machine learning

Characteristics

Coronary_heart_disease (%)

Total

p

Without CHD

With CHD

Age years

57.0 (48.0, 65.0)

65.0 (58.8, 72.0)

57.7 (49.0, 66.0)

0.000**

Gender %

 Female

5512 (52.45)

391 (36.41)

5903 (50.96)

0.000**

 Male

4997 (47.55)

683 (63.59)

5680 (49.04)

Race %

 Mexican American

1645 (15.65)

122 (11.36)

1767 (15.26)

0.000**

 Non-Hispanic Black

2089 (19.88)

198 (18.44)

2287 (19.74)

 Non-Hispanic White

4704 (44.76)

565 (52.61)

5269 (45.49)

Other

2071 (19.71)

189 (17.60)

2260 (19.51)

 Education %

 Above high school

5484 (52.18)

450 (41.90)

5934 (51.23)

0.000**

 High school or GED

2317 (22.05)

260 (24.21)

2577 (22.25)

 Less than high school

2708 (25.77)

364 (33.89)

3072 (26.52)

Marital %

 Married/Living with partner

6835 (65.04)

650 (60.52)

7485 (64.62)

0.000**

 Never married

879 (8.36)

68 (6.33)

947 (8.18)

 Widowed/Divorced/Separated

2795 (26.60)

356 (33.15)

3151 (27.20)

PIR %

 High

3705 (35.26)

248 (23.09)

3953 (34.13)

0.000**

 Low

3007 (28.61)

459 (42.74)

3466 (29.92)

 Middle

3797 (36.13)

367 (34.17)

4164 (35.95)

BMI %

 Normal weight

2517 (23.95)

188 (17.50)

2705 (23.35)

0.000**

 Obese

4316 (41.07)

557 (51.86)

4873 (42.07)

 Over weight

3676 (34.98)

329 (30.63)

4005 (34.58)

Smoke %

 No

5478 (52.13)

367 (34.17)

5845 (50.46)

0.000**

 Yes

5031 (47.87)

707 (65.83)

5738 (49.54)

Alcohol %

 Current

7463 (71.02)

782 (72.81)

8245 (71.18)

0.073

 Former

1537 (14.63)

165 (15.36)

1702 (14.69)

 Never

1509 (14.36)

127 (11.82)

1636 (14.12)

DM %

 No

8230 (78.31)

591 (55.03)

8821 (76.15)

0.000**

 Yes

2279 (21.69)

483 (44.97)

2762 (23.85)

Hypertension %

 No

5146 (48.97)

228 (21.23)

5374 (46.40)

0.000**

 Yes

5363 (51.03)

846 (78.77)

6209 (53.60)

Hyperglycaemia %

 No

2326 (22.13)

138 (12.85)

2464 (21.27)

0.000**

 Yes

8183 (77.87)

936 (87.15)

9119 (78.73)

Klotho pg/ml

805.2 (657.4, 994.4)

773.1 (620.7, 946.4)

853.1 (654.5, 991.4)

0.000**

  1. CHD, coronary heart disease; DM, diabetes mellitus; NHANES, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; PIR, poverty to income ratio.
  2. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01.