Table 5 Direct path coefficients and significant coefficients.
From: The pathways between abstinence self-efficacy, perceived social support and substance use craving
Original sample (O) | T statistics (|O/STDEV|) | P values | |
---|---|---|---|
Drug abstinence → loneliness | − 0.727 | 18.345 | 0.000 |
Drug abstinence → self-control | 0.092 | 0.883 | 0.377 |
Drug abstinence → self-esteem | 0.875 | 48.227 | 0.000 |
Drug abstinence → substance craving | − 0.51 | 5.034 | 0.000 |
Loneliness → substance craving | 0.736 | 7.213 | 0.000 |
Perceived social cognition → drug abstinence | 0.315 | 5.488 | 0.000 |
Perceived social cognition → loneliness | − 0.041 | 1.997 | 0.046 |
Perceived social cognition → self-control | 0.626 | 14.269 | 0.000 |
Perceived social cognition → self-esteem | − 0.005 | 0.137 | 0.891 |
Perceived social cognition → substance craving | − 0.067 | 1.463 | 0.144 |
Self-control → substance craving | − 0.076 | 1.549 | 0.121 |
Self-esteem → loneliness | − 0.227 | 5.412 | 0.000 |
Self-esteem → self-control | − 0.07 | 0.743 | 0.458 |
Self-esteem → substance craving | 0.561 | 7.632 | 0.000 |