Table 5 Direct path coefficients and significant coefficients.

From: The pathways between abstinence self-efficacy, perceived social support and substance use craving

 

Original sample (O)

T statistics (|O/STDEV|)

P values

Drug abstinence → loneliness

− 0.727

18.345

0.000

Drug abstinence → self-control

0.092

0.883

0.377

Drug abstinence → self-esteem

0.875

48.227

0.000

Drug abstinence → substance craving

− 0.51

5.034

0.000

Loneliness → substance craving

0.736

7.213

0.000

Perceived social cognition → drug abstinence

0.315

5.488

0.000

Perceived social cognition → loneliness

− 0.041

1.997

0.046

Perceived social cognition → self-control

0.626

14.269

0.000

Perceived social cognition → self-esteem

− 0.005

0.137

0.891

Perceived social cognition → substance craving

− 0.067

1.463

0.144

Self-control → substance craving

− 0.076

1.549

0.121

Self-esteem → loneliness

− 0.227

5.412

0.000

Self-esteem → self-control

− 0.07

0.743

0.458

Self-esteem → substance craving

0.561

7.632

0.000