Table 6 Neuropsychological tests means and standard deviations of the InveCe.Ab normative sample stratified for educational attainment and age range.
Age range | Levels of education | 70–77 years | 78–88 years | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | Mean | SD | N | Mean | SD | ||
Rey auditory-verbal learning test, immediate recall | Less than primary school | 74 | 33.63 | 7.03 | 18 | 32.60 | 7.96 |
Primary school | 368 | 35.28 | 8.73 | 113 | 35.52 | 8.10 | |
Middle school | 245 | 37.32 | 8.93 | 88 | 38.00 | 8.17 | |
High school or higher | 79 | 40.05 | 8.56 | 34 | 41.67 | 8.04 | |
Rey auditory-verbal learning test, delayed recall | Less than primary school | 74 | 6.69 | 2.52 | 18 | 7.30 | 2.11 |
Primary school | 368 | 6.85 | 2.72 | 113 | 7.42 | 2.62 | |
Middle school | 245 | 7.04 | 2.78 | 88 | 8.00 | 2.74 | |
High school or higher | 79 | 7.46 | 3.33 | 34 | 7.87 | 2.56 | |
Rey-Osterrieth complex figure copy | Less than primary school | 74 | 25.00 | 5.94 | 18 | 28.50 | 3.54 |
Primary school | 368 | 27.96 | 4.75 | 113 | 27.34 | 4.35 | |
Middle school | 245 | 30.07 | 4.57 | 88 | 29.37 | 3.47 | |
High school or higher | 79 | 31.76 | 3.46 | 34 | 32.00 | 2.18 | |
Rey-Osterrieth complex figure recall | Less than primary school | 74 | 12.82 | 4.08 | 18 | 12.00 | 0.00 |
Primary school | 368 | 12.12 | 4.80 | 113 | 12.08 | 4.40 | |
Middle school | 245 | 13.79 | 5.12 | 88 | 13.32 | 5.75 | |
High school or higher | 79 | 15.55 | 5.69 | 34 | 16.22 | 6.13 | |
Clock drawing test | Less than primary school | 74 | 18.11 | 2.22 | 18 | 16.59 | 2.15 |
Primary school | 368 | 18.90 | 1.38 | 113 | 18.32 | 1.29 | |
Middle school | 245 | 19.21 | 1.35 | 88 | 18.72 | 1.04 | |
High school or higher | 79 | 19.37 | 0.92 | 34 | 18.47 | 1.58 | |
Trial making test A | Less than primary school | 74 | 69.08 | 24.46 | 18 | 71.71 | 21.36 |
Primary school | 368 | 50.16 | 17.74 | 113 | 52.13 | 16.45 | |
Middle school | 245 | 39.44 | 15.49 | 88 | 40.65 | 12.41 | |
High school or higher | 79 | 36.23 | 11.02 | 34 | 40.50 | 16.48 | |
Trial making test B | Less than primary school | 74 | 149.00 | 38.05 | 18 | 197.00 | 57.24 |
Primary school | 368 | 139.66 | 59.33 | 113 | 169.39 | 67.58 | |
Middle school | 245 | 95.09 | 39.38 | 88 | 117.15 | 49.38 | |
High school or higher | 79 | 76.75 | 26.04 | 34 | 102.06 | 43.18 | |
Trial making test B-A | Less than primary school | 74 | 88.00 | 36.38 | 18 | 147.00 | 69.09 |
Primary school | 368 | 90.80 | 52.22 | 113 | 117.44 | 62.54 | |
Middle school | 245 | 56.07 | 33.41 | 88 | 76.50 | 45.17 | |
High school or higher | 79 | 40.52 | 22.60 | 34 | 61.56 | 36.24 | |
Raven’s coloured progressive matrices | Less than primary school | 74 | 23.14 | 4.55 | 18 | 20.77 | 6.34 |
Primary school | 368 | 26.09 | 4.40 | 113 | 26.34 | 4.66 | |
Middle school | 245 | 28.89 | 3.81 | 88 | 28.67 | 3.75 | |
High school or higher | 79 | 30.95 | 3.73 | 34 | 30.50 | 4.27 | |
Attentional matrices | Less than primary school | 74 | 39.85 | 8.84 | 18 | 34.00 | 6.59 |
Primary school | 368 | 47.53 | 7.31 | 113 | 43.19 | 7.46 | |
Middle school | 245 | 50.77 | 6.18 | 88 | 47.28 | 7.58 | |
High school or higher | 79 | 53.17 | 5.72 | 34 | 47.678 | 6.90 | |
Semantic verbal fluency test | Less than primary school | 74 | 13.58 | 2.62 | 18 | 12.79 | 2.69 |
Primary school | 368 | 16.18 | 3.75 | 113 | 15.83 | 3.53 | |
Middle school | 245 | 19.47 | 4.17 | 88 | 18.98 | 4.06 | |
High school or higher | 79 | 23.20 | 4.13 | 34 | 21.24 | 4.81 |