Fig. 1

Schematic illustration of sialolith formation in the salivary glands. The salivary gland is composed of multiple acini that lead to a single excretory duct through intercalated ducts. Saliva flow is accelerated by the pumping of myoepithelium in the acinus, but there is a bottleneck area between the intercalated ducts and the excretory duct. If the saliva flow is retarded, a sialomicrolith may enlarge at the bottleneck area. Sialoliths are typically found at the bottleneck area with commensal bacterial infection.