Table 12 Operating time for 120% load change and single line-to-ground fault with R_f = 0.0 Ω at t_f = 0.06 s

Distance

Operating time (OPT)

120% Load change with single line-to-ground fault with R_f = 0.0 Ω at t_f = 0.06 s

Z_L = j144.31 + j32.38 Ω

Conventional OCR

Adaptive OCR

Without FCL

Without DGSM

Without FCL

With DGSM

With FCL

Without DGSM

With FCL

With DGSM

Without FCL

Without DGSM

Without FCL

With DGSM

With FCL

Without DGSM

With FCL

With DGSM