Table 3 Performance metrics evolution for Kaggle wind turbine SCADA dataset by Karaman⁴⁹.

ML models	Performance evaluation on training data set				Performance evaluation on testing data set
ML models	MAE	MSE	RMSE	R²	MAE	MSE	RMSE	R²
ANN	0.0224	0.0057	0.0757	0.9345	0.0245	0.006	0.0787	0.9301
CNN	0.0218	0.0054	0.0732	0.9388	0.0235	0.0055	0.0742	0.9378
RNN	0.0196	0.0038	0.0615	0.9567	0.0218	0.0043	0.0656	0.9514
LSTM	0.0179	0.0027	0.0517	0.9694	0.0209	0.0038	0.0614	0.9574

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