Table 3 Comparison of mean squared error, mean absolute error, and signal-to-noise ratio for image steganography.

From: A new digital watermarking model using honey encryption and reversible cellular automata

 

Mandrill

Boat

Home

Average results

MSE

MAE

PSNR

MSE

MAE

PSNR

MSE

MAE

PSNR

MSE

MAE

PSNR

Proposed

12.24

2.91

37.26

11.38

2.18

37.19

12.23

2.94

37.25

13.55

3.05

36.89

AE-CNN20

45.12

5.13

28.89

41.11

4.96

30.42

56.62

7.15

28.16

28.14

5.59

30.44

DWT-SVD21

27.30

4.82

33.76

27.29

4.75

33.77

27.15

4.65

33.79

19.25

4.17

33.04

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