Fig. 4

The growth attitudes of cowpea seedling produced from various plasma exposure times [(a) non-treated, (b–d) treating seeds with plasma for 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0-min, respectively].

The growth attitudes of cowpea seedling produced from various plasma exposure times [(a) non-treated, (b–d) treating seeds with plasma for 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0-min, respectively].