Table 1 The comparison between the proposed MIMO structure with other designs.

From: High isolation quad ports MIMO antenna loaded with FSS for 5G communication

Ref

Size

mm2

εr/h(mm)

Fo (GHz) /BW (GHz)

Max Gain (dBi)/ improving method

Isolation (dB)

ECC/ DG (dB)

CCL

Ports

2

32 × 20

2.2/0.508

28/4.9

5.6

≥ 30

0.001/9.99

< 0.4

2

3

12.4 × 12.4

2.2/0.508

28/4.5

6.27

≥ 22

0.05/9.99

0.2

4

14

24.1 × 7

2.92/1.027

26–28/6.3

7.1/array

-

-

-

1

15

32 × 32

2.2/0.787

28/1.5

10.6/array

≥ 30

< 0.001/ >9.99

-

4

16

31.2 × 31.2

2.2/1.57

25.4/5.68

6.4/ EBG

≥ 15

0.03/-

-

8

17

36.2 × 36.2

3.55/5

38/3

8.2/FSS

≥ 25

< 0.005/ >9.99

< 0.4

4

18

24 × 24

2.2/6.3

28/4.16

8.3–11.4/PSR

≥ 30

< 0.004/9.99

< 0.4

4

24

11 × 20.5

2.2/0.254

29/10

5.9

≥ 25

< 0.036/9.99

< 0.4

2

25

10 × 28

2.2/0.78

26.8/0.6–39.8/1.54

7.27–7.45

≥ 30

< 0.03/ 9.99

< 0.35

2

26

12 × 11.6

2.2/0.508

27.1/ 1.9

-48.7/2.8

6

≥ 27

< 10− 6 /9.99

< 0.3

4

27

15 × 15

2.2/0.8

39.5/1.7

5.98

20

< 0.001

0.37

4

28

17.76 × 17.76

2.2/1.52

28/0.65 -38/0.46

8.9

> 68

< 0.003/10

-

4

This work

Wo FSS

25.7 × 25.7

3.38/0.203

28/6

6.05

≥ 22

< 0.002/9.99

< 0.2

4

With FSS

37.8 × 37.8

3.38/5.2

28/5

8/ FSS

≥ 22

< 0.002/9.99

< 0.2

4