Table 1 Descriptive statistics for scales applied to the Study.

From: Transformation of Ukrainian students’ attitudes toward wheelchair users amid the Russian-Ukrainian war

Subscale

2022

2024

Mann-Whitney U Test: Z; p

M ± SD

Me

Min- Max

Q25− Q75

M ± SD

Me

Min- Max

Q25− Q75

Affective

39.94 ± 5.97

40

26–64

36–44

33.76 ± 10.07

32

16–80

27–39

19.4; <.0001

Cognitive

23.19 ± 7.76

22

10–48

17–29

24.09 ± 10.25

23

10–50

15–31

−1.3; 0.19

Behavioral

16.09 ± 5.08

15

8–37

12–19

16.17 ± 4.77

16

8–40

13–19

−1.0; 0.13

Global MAS

79.22 ± 11.98

78

51–124

70–87

74.02 ± 18.31

74

34–158

60–87

7.4; <0.0001

  1. Abbreviations: M - mean; Max - maximum; Me - median; Min - minimum; SD - standard deviation; Q25- lower quartile; Q75- upper quartile.
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