Table 3 General health mediation and moderation analysis. SE = Standard error. β = standardized coefficient. Conditional indirect effects represent the mediation path from resilience change to GHQ change through civic engagement for each group.
Path | Group | β | SE | z | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Direct Effects | |||||
Resilience → CES - Behavior | Average | 0.329 | 0.144 | 3.432 | < 0.001* |
Control | 0.315 | 0.243 | 1.939 | 0.052 | |
Experimental | 0.343 | 0.152 | 3.370 | < 0.001* | |
CES - Behavior → GHQ | Average | -0.051 | 0.040 | -0.564 | 0.572 |
Control | -0.251 | 0.040 | -2.927 | 0.003* | |
Experimental | 0.162 | 0.040 | 1.798 | 0.072 | |
Resilience → GHQ | Average | 0.468 | 0.064 | 4.834 | < 0.001* |
Control | 0.617 | 0.104 | 4.126 | < 0.001* | |
Experimental | 0.278 | 0.068 | 2.742 | 0.006* | |
Moderation Effects | |||||
Group × (Resilience → CES - Behavior) | 0.014 | 0.287 | 0.146 | 0.884 | |
Group × (CES - Behavior → GHQ) | 0.209 | 0.080 | 2.362 | 0.018* | |
Group × (Resilience → GHQ) | -0.185 | 0.127 | -1.928 | 0.054 | |
Conditional Indirect Effects | |||||
Resilience → CES - Behavior → GHQ | Average | -0.017 | 0.020 | -0.557 | 0.578 |
Control | -0.079 | 0.034 | -1.616 | 0.106 | |
Experimental | 0.055 | 0.023 | 1.586 | 0.113 |
