Fig. 3

MSPA and Core Area Delineation of Cultivated Land in Shandong Province from 1990 to 2023 (created using GuidosToolbox 3.0, https://forest.jrc.ec.europa.eu/en/activities/lpa/gtb/; ArcGIS 10.8, https://www.esri.com).
MSPA and Core Area Delineation of Cultivated Land in Shandong Province from 1990 to 2023 (created using GuidosToolbox 3.0, https://forest.jrc.ec.europa.eu/en/activities/lpa/gtb/; ArcGIS 10.8, https://www.esri.com).