Table 5 Elemental composition of graphene-doped \(\hbox {TiO}_2\) photoanodes as determined by EDS, showing weight and atomic percentages of carbon (C), oxygen (O), and titanium (Ti).

From: Optimising bifacial dye-sensitized solar cells with graphene-enhanced TPT configuration photoanode for operational stability

Element

Weight %

Atomic %

C K

5.88

10.29

O K

55.45

72.77

Ti K

38.67

16.95

Totals

100.00

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