Table 5 functional traits of H. suaveolensat different sites in Lafia.

From: Intraspecific functional traits of an invasive alien plant, Hyptis suaveolens differ with respect to land use types

Functional traits

Farmland

Abandoned land

Roadside

Leaf area (mm2)

93.60 ± 8.72a

164.29 ± 16.19b

107.57 ± 4.70b

SLA (mm2mg−1)

484.49 ± 14.47a

515.87 ± 15.95b

433.23 ± 45.06a

LDMC (mgg−1)

0.38 ± 0.05c

0.44 ± 0.03c

0.47 ± 0.02c

SRL (mg−1)

2.20 ± 0.55b

1.57 ± 0.51a

1.90 ± 0.42a

FRD (mm)

0.29 ± 0.03a

0.29 ± 0.03b

0.31 ± 0.04b

RDD (gm−3)

13.32 ± 1.57a

14.87 ± 1.24b

13.02 ± 2.25a

Rooting depth (mm)

0.25 ± 0.02d

0.25 ± 0.01d

0.22 ± 0.01d

SSD (mgmm−3)

1.32 ± 0.99b

0.33 ± 0.02a

0.40 ± 0.03a

SDMC (mgg−1)

0.28 ± 0.01b

0.27 ± 0.01a

0.29 ± 0.01a

SBT (mm)

0.93 ± 0.11a

0.90 ± 0.08b

0.78 ± 0.05b

Plant height (m)

1.13 ± 0.08a

0.95 ± 0.09b

1.10 ± 0.05b

  1. Value represents mean ± standard error.
  2. Means with the same superscripts across the row are not significantly different (P ≤ 0.05).
  3. FRD: Fine root diameter, SSD: stem specific density, SBT: stem bark thickness, LDMC: Leaf dry matter content, SDMC: Stem dry matter content, SLA: Specific leaf area.