Table 5 The ARD values of osmotic coefficient, water activity, and activity coefficient of sugars obtained by the PHSC EoS and ANN + GC models.
Sugars | ARD (%) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PHSC | ANN + GC | ||||||
\(\phi\) | \({a}_{w}\) | \(\gamma\) | Dataset | \(\phi\) | \({a}_{w}\) | \(\gamma\) | |
D-Glucose | 0.345 | 0.163 | 0.619 | Correlated | 0.0215 | 0.0018 | 0.0033 |
Xylose | 0.340 | 0.007 | 0.404 | Correlated | 0.0105 | 0.0021 | 0.0041 |
L-Arabinose | 0.124 | 0.002 | 0.160 | Predicted | 4.588 | 1.688 | 1.825 |
Xylitol | 0.081 | 0.003 | 0.106 | Correlated | 0.0360 | 0.0025 | 0.0068 |
D-Ribose | 0.663 | 0.011 | 0.767 | Predicted | 4.621 | 0.938 | 4.826 |
D-galactose | 0.133 | 0.002 | 0.219 | Correlated | 0.062 | 0.0074 | 0.0076 |
D-fructose | 0.162 | 0.007 | 0.154 | Correlated | 0.0562 | 0.0063 | 0.0085 |
D-mannose | 0.984 | 1.235 | 1.578 | Predicted | 5.805 | 3.900 | 5.107 |
Sucrose | 1.134 | 0.079 | 2.419 | Correlated | 0.0631 | 0.0022 | 0.0066 |
Sorbitol | 0.165 | 0.005 | 0.155 | Predicted | 5.321 | 1.952 | 3.145 |
Raffinose | 0.677 | 0.005 | 1.109 | Correlated | 0.0985 | 0.0039 | 0.0058 |
Maltitol | 0.456 | 0.010 | 0.429 | Correlated | 0.0298 | 0.0045 | 0.0096 |
Maltose | 0.399 | 0.012 | 0.425 | Predicted | 6.108 | 2.996 | 6.518 |
Average err | 0.436 | 0.119 | 0.657 | 2.063 | 0.885 | 1.652 |