Table 5 Impact of various concentrations of commercial bile acid on the whole body composition of O. niloticus fingerlings.

From: Impacts of commercial bile acids on growth performance, immune responses and expression genes of lipid metabolism in Nile tilapia fingerlings Oreochromis niloticus

Diets 1

Dry Matter

%

% On a dry matter basis

Energy Content

(Kcal/100 g diet)

Crude protein

Ether extract

Ash

At the start:

25.15 ± 0.13

55.57 ± 0.11

27.56 ± 0.12

16.87 ± 0.15

574.41 ± 0.25

At the end:

D1

26.75d ± 1.18

58.57e ± 0.22

21.42d ± 0.23

20.01a ± 0.09

533.34e ± 0.32

D2

27.37c ± 1.02

61.03c ± 0.19

22.58c ± 0.20

16.39c ± 0.13

558.20c ± 0.34

D3

28.48a ± 1.11

64.50a ± 0.33

25.38a ± 0.04

10.12f ± 0.17

604.27a ± 0.28

D4

27.92b ± 1.07

61.97b ± 0.31

23.82b ± 0.16

14.21e ± 0.31

575.23b ± 0.24

D5

27.50c ± 1.11

61.22c ± 0.27

22.76c ± 0.02

16.02d ± 0.08

560.98c ± 0.34

D6

26.95d ± 1.27

59.60d ± 0.18

21.67d ± 0.07

18.73b ± 0.22

541.52d ± 0.35

  1. 1D1 (control diet without BAs); diets 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 were containing commercial BAs 0.10, 0.20, 0.30, 0.40, and 0.50 g/kg diet, respectively.
  2. Means followed by different letters in the same column differ significantly (P≤ 0.05), n=9 at the start and the end of experimental fish