Fig. 4

The cross-sectional (2021) and longitudinal trends (1990–2021) of incidence rate and DALY rate of male reproductive system cancers throughout adolescent and young adult males. Numbers and rates of incident cases (A) and DALYs (B) of male reproductive system cancers. Percentage changes of incidence rate (C) and DALY rate (D) of male reproductive system cancers. Male reproductive system cancers include testicular and prostate cancers. DALY, disability-adjusted life-years.