Table 7 Heating energy consumption and reduction rates after downward extension of external insulation.

From: Parametric analysis of passive ultra-low energy building envelope performance in existing residential buildings

Air changes per hour (ACH)

Heating energy consumption comparison

Reduction rate

0.6

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1.06% ~ 10.09%

0.8

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0.67% ~ 6.87%

1

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0.45% ~ 5.02%