Table 2 Current Density in Halide Perovskites: Thickness Dependence Analyzed by DSC-DQ with DLK at Varying Grid Points (N), Compared to Prior Studies \((\alpha =1\text{ and }\beta =2)\).

From: Fractional differential quadrature method for modeling composite halide perovskite solar cells

Method

Halide perovskite thickness (nm)

100

200

400

600

800

1000

DSC-DQ (DLK)

N = 3

82.444

115.241

146.157

155.983

155.001

153.840

N = 5

79.111

112.780

142.005

153.854

152.423

151.777

N = 7

78.247

111.225

141.157

152.747

151.984

150.571

N = 9

78.247

111.225

141.157

152.747

151.984

150.571

N = 11

78.247

111.225

141.157

152.747

151.984

150.571

Experiment results30,32,60

78.247

111.225

141.157

152.747

151.984

150.571

Theoretical results32

78.247

111.225

141.157

152.747

151.984

150.571

SCAPS-1D simulator42,43

78.247

111.225

141.157

152.747

151.984

150.571

Time of performance

11.84 (second) – uniform grids \(\ge 7\)