Table 4 Current Density in Halide Perovskites: Thickness Dependence Analyzed by DSC-DQ with RSK at Varying Grid Points (N), Compared to Prior Studies \((2M+1=3,\sigma =2.25{h}_{z }, \alpha =1\text{ and }\beta =2)\).

From: Fractional differential quadrature method for modeling composite halide perovskite solar cells

Method

Halide perovskite thickness (nm)

100

200

400

600

800

1000

DSC-DQ (RSK)

N = 3

80.579

113.470

142.927

154.053

152.997

152.009

N = 5

79.291

112.479

142.471

153.753

152.423

151.127

N = 7

78.247

111.225

141.157

152.747

151.984

150.571

N = 9

78.247

111.225

141.157

152.747

151.984

150.571

N = 11

78.247

111.225

141.157

152.747

151.984

150.571

Experiment results30,32,60

78.247

111.225

141.157

152.747

151.984

150.571

Theoretical results32

78.247

111.225

141.157

152.747

151.984

150.571

SCAPS-1D simulator42,43

78.247

111.225

141.157

152.747

151.984

150.571

Time of performance

8.15 (second) – uniform grids \(\ge 7\)