Table 1 The baseline information of included participants.

From: Sleep patterns, plasma metabolites, and risk of incident osteoarthritis: a prospective cohort study

Characteristic

Health pattern, N = 26,386

Moderate pattern, N = 235,875

Poor pattern, N = 63,252

Age

Mean (SD)

53.70 (8.38)

55.36 (8.04)

56.11 (7.90)

Sex

Female

14,538 (55.10%)

135,512 (57.45%)

29,790 (47.10%)

Male

11,848 (44.90%)

100,363 (42.55%)

33,462 (52.90%)

White ethnicity

No

1,429 (5.42%)

10,965 (4.65%)

4,057 (6.41%)

Yes

24,957 (94.58%)

224,910 (95.35%)

59,195 (93.59%)

University education

No

14,491 (54.92%)

141,423 (59.96%)

39,727 (62.81%)

Yes

11,895 (45.08%)

94,452 (40.04%)

23,525 (37.19%)

BMI

Mean (SD)

26.01 (4.16)

26.88 (4.55)

28.47 (5.09)

Smoking status

Never

17,143 (64.97%)

136,132 (57.71%)

31,752 (50.20%)

Previous

7,425 (28.14%)

78,763 (33.39%)

23,392 (36.98%)

Current

1,818 (6.89%)

20,980 (8.89%)

8,108 (12.82%)

Drinking status

Never

1,196 (4.53%)

8,401 (3.56%)

2,088 (3.30%)

Previous

864 (3.27%)

6,926 (2.94%)

1,939 (3.07%)

Current

24,326 (92.19%)

220,548 (93.50%)

59,225 (93.63%)

Physical activity

No

8,460 (32.06%)

89,624 (38.00%)

27,436 (43.38%)

Yes

17,926 (67.94%)

146,251 (62.00%)

35,816 (56.62%)

TDI

Mean (SD)

 − 1.69 (2.87)

 − 1.66 (2.89)

 − 1.38 (3.06)

Sleep related medicine use

No

26,111 (98.96%)

230,396 (97.68%)

61,273 (96.87%)

Yes

275 (1.04%)

5,479 (2.32%)

1,979 (3.13%)

OA incidence

No

24,067 (91.21%)

208,234 (88.28%)

54,433 (86.06%)

Yes

2,319 (8.79%)

27,641 (11.72%)

8,819 (13.94%)

  1. BMI, body mass index; OA, osteoarthritis; SD, standard deviation; TDI, Townsend deprivation index.