Table 2 Input and output indicators.
From: The impact of pilot policy for innovative industrial clusters on green innovation efficiency
Attribute | Primary indicator | Secondary indicator | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
Input factors | Capital investment | Government expenditure on education, government expenditure on scientific activities, total environmental governance expenditure | 10,000 yuan |
Human capital | Total number of employees in R&D and technical services, and in water, environmental, and public facilities management sectors at the end of the year | 10,000 people | |
Resource input | Total supply of liquefied petroleum gas | 10,000 tons | |
Total water supply | 10,000 tons | ||
Total electricity consumption of the whole society | 10,000 kw h | ||
Desirable output | Economic output | City GDP | 10,000 yuan |
Ecological benefit | Urban green coverage area | hm2 | |
Technological output | Number of green patent applications | items | |
Undesirable output | Urban pollution | Industrial wastewater discharge | 10,000 tons |
Industrial sulfur dioxide emissions | tons | ||
Industrial smoke (dust) emissions | tons |
