Table 34 Performance comparison – with vs. without capsule networks.

From: A federated learning-based privacy-preserving image processing framework for brain tumor detection from CT scans

Metric

ResCap-Net (w/o capsules)

ResCapFed-Net (with capsules)

Dice score (%)

92.45

96.73

Sensitivity (%)

95.18

99.82

Specificity (%)

93.64

96.05

IoU (%)

89.37

94.89

Precision (%)

90.14

95.61

F1-score (%)

91.72

96.17

Hausdorff distance

6.58

4.12

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