Table 1 Distinguishes the propagation mechanisms.

From: Identification of important objectives of networked system based on propagation characteristics

Dimension

SIR模型

IKSP-2D

Driving force

Dynamic infection rate(β)& recovery rates(γ)

Static network topology

Feedback

No feedback, one-way transmission

No dynamic feedback, but indirect “feedback” depending on structural features

Scene

Real-time transmission simulation (e.g., epidemic prediction)

Pre-selection of key nodes (such as network reinforcement and control of propagation sources)

Complexity

\(O({N^3})\)

\(O(N+E+N \cdot \left\langle k \right\rangle )\)