Table 1 Chronicles of abbreviations.

From: An automated hybrid deep learning framework for paddy leaf disease identification and classification

Acronym

Abbreviation

2D, 3D

Two-Dimensional, Three-Dimensional

ARFA

Adaptive Red Fox Algorithm

Bi-GRU

Bi-directional Gated Recurrent Unit

CBAM

Convolutional Block Attention Module

CNN

Convolutional Neural Network

CSP

Cross-Stage Partial

CV

Computer Vision

DCNN

Deep Convolutional Neural Network

DenseNet

Dense Neural Network

DenseNet

Dense Neural Network

DL

Deep Learning

DMCNN

Deep Multi-Scale Convolutional Neural Networks

FoR

False Omission Rate

FPR

False Positive Rate

GANs

Generative Adversarial Networks

GCL

Generative Adversarial Networks, Convolutional Neural Networks, Long-term short-term memory

GDP

Gross Domestic Product

GKSO

Genghis Khan Shark Optimization

SA

Simulated Annealing

GPU

Gross-Processing Unit

HGB

Histogram Gradient Boosting

ICT

Information and Communication Technology

IoT

Internet of Things

KNN

K-Nearest Neighbour

LDA

Linear Discriminant Analysis

MBi-LSTM

Modified Bi-Long Short-Term Memory

ML

Machine Learning

RegNet

Regulated Neural Network

RGB

Red Green Blue

RoI

Region of Interest

RoIs

Regions of Interest

SVM

Support Vector Machine

SV-RFE

Support Vector Machine-Recursive Feature Elimination

TLO

Teaching–Learning Optimization

VGG

Visual Geometry Group

XGB

Extreme Gradient Boosting

YOLO

You Only Look Once