Table 4 Presents a comparison of various machine learning models.

From: An automated hybrid deep learning framework for paddy leaf disease identification and classification

ML Classifiers

Accuracy

Precision

Recall

F1-score

SVM

86.72

83.15

87.07

86.04

Random Forest

80.71

81.01

76.47

79.81

XGBoost

83.31

82.93

82.93

81.93

KNN

81.34

84.21

81.21

80.43

Naïve Bayes

79.24

77.47

77.47

76.12

CatBoost

92.6

89.12

93.21

92.13