Table 5 Comparison of different deep learning models.

From: An automated hybrid deep learning framework for paddy leaf disease identification and classification

DL Classifiers

Accuracy

Precision

Recall

F1-score

CNN

96.22

97.99

96.1

94.22

LSTM

92.99

91.29

90.75

89.26

Bi-LSTM

97.55

96.42

95.28

94.66

Bi-GRU

90.81

92.54

91.88

92.11

CNN-LSTM

91.25

91.85

90.15

91.92

CNN-Bi-LSTM

95.18

94.48

93.21

92.12

CNN-GRU

93.95

93.45

92.45

91.21

CNN-Bi-GRU

94.25

94.81

93.73

90.75

MobileNetV3 + GKSO-SA

98.52

95.45

96.96

97.54