Table 6 Comparison of other optimization models.

From: An automated hybrid deep learning framework for paddy leaf disease identification and classification

Feature selector

Accuracy

Selected features

Time

Redundancy (%)

F1-score

PSO

95.13

89

125.4

6.9

94.62

GA

94.27

85

137.8

7.3

93.81

ACO

93.41

83

132.2

7.5

93.02

GKSO-SA

98.52

74

86.2

3.8

97.54