Table 8 Path coefficient results using the structural model with moderator effects.

\(\:\text{G}\text{e}\text{n}\text{d}\text{e}\text{r}\:\times\:\:\text{P}\text{E}\:\to\:\:\text{B}\text{I}\)

− 0.023*

0.014

H1a Rejected

\(\:\text{G}\text{e}\text{n}\text{d}\text{e}\text{r}\:\times\:\:\text{E}\text{E}\:\to\:\:\text{B}\text{I}\)

0.232*

0.02

H2a Supported

\(\:\text{G}\text{e}\text{n}\text{d}\text{e}\text{r}\:\times\:\:\text{S}\text{I}\:\to\:\:\text{B}\text{I}\)

0.089

0.122

H3a Rejected

\(\:\text{G}\text{e}\text{n}\text{d}\text{e}\text{r}\:\times\:\:\text{F}\text{C}\:\to\:\:\text{B}\text{I}\)

0.182*

0.019

H4a Supported

\(\:\text{A}\text{g}\text{e}\:\times\:\:\text{P}\text{E}\:\to\:\:\text{B}\text{I}\)

− 0.073*

0.024

H1b Rejected

\(\:\text{A}\text{g}\text{e}\:\times\:\:\text{E}\text{E}\:\to\:\:\text{B}\text{I}\)

− 0.283*

0.013

H2b Rejected

\(\:\text{A}\text{g}\text{e}\:\times\:\:\text{S}\text{I}\:\to\:\:\text{B}\text{I}\)

0.092*

0.034

H3b Supported

\(\:\text{A}\text{g}\text{e}\:\times\:\:\text{F}\text{C}\:\to\:\:\text{B}\text{I}\)

− 0.085**

0.003

H4b Rejected

\(\:\text{V}\text{R}\:\times\:\:\text{P}\text{E}\:\to\:\:\text{B}\text{I}\)

0.073**

0.002

H1c Supported

\(\:\text{V}\text{R}\:\times\:\:\text{E}\text{E}\:\to\:\:\text{B}\text{I}\)

0.076*

0.049

H2c Supported

\(\:\text{V}\text{R}\:\times\:\:\text{S}\text{I}\:\to\:\:\text{B}\text{I}\)

0.028**

0.008

H3c Supported

\(\:\text{V}\text{R}\:\times\:\:\text{F}\text{C}\:\to\:\:\text{B}\text{I}\)

0.029*

0.037

H4c Supported

\(\:\text{I}\text{r}\text{o}\text{n}\:\times\:\:\text{P}\text{E}\:\to\:\:\text{B}\text{I}\)

0.08**

0.002

H1d Supported

\(\:\text{I}\text{r}\text{o}\text{n}\:\times\:\:\text{E}\text{E}\:\to\:\:\text{B}\text{I}\)

0.028*

0.017

H2d Supported

\(\:\text{I}\text{r}\text{o}\text{n}\:\times\:\:\text{S}\text{I}\:\to\:\:\text{B}\text{I}\)

0.091*

0.042

H3d Supported

\(\:\text{I}\text{r}\text{o}\text{n}\:\times\:\:\text{F}\text{C}\:\to\:\:\text{B}\text{I}\)

0.036**

0.003

H4d Supported