Table 11 Percentage of difference in LIV peak values at 500 m from the midpoint of the TL using three soil models at different d, as calculated from Eq. (31).

From: The impact of ground losses on estimations of lightning-induced voltage with dispersive soil parameters

Distance (m)

Soil model

NFD (%)

FDAlipio-Visacro Model (%)

FDSmith-Longmire Model (%)

Figures

50

8.6

7.7

8

14b

100

7.6

7.3

7.7

12b