Table 12 Percentage of difference in peak values of LIV with ground losses between the NFD and FD models at different d, as calculated from Eq. (32).

From: The impact of ground losses on estimations of lightning-induced voltage with dispersive soil parameters

Distance (m)

Soil model

At midpoint of TL

At 500 m from the midpoint of TL

NFD_FDAlipio- Visacro Model (%)

NFD_FDSmith-Longmire Model (%)

NFD_FDAlipio-Visacro Model (%)

NFD_FDSmith-Longmire Model (%)

50

5.2

6.8

1.3

1

100

4.6

6.1

2.5

2.6

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