Table 9 Percentage of difference in peak values of LIV without ground losses between the NFD and FD models at different h, as calculated from Eq. (32).

From: The impact of ground losses on estimations of lightning-induced voltage with dispersive soil parameters

Height (m)

Soil model

At midpoint of TL

At 500 m from the midpoint of TL

NFD_FDAlipio- Visacro Model (%)

NFD_FDSmith-Longmire Model (%)

NFD_FDAlipio-Visacro Model (%)

NFD_FDSmith-Longmire Model (%)

6

4

6.3

2.2

2.7

10

3

4.8

1.25

1.4

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