Table 8 Crack propagation parameters in mode I and mixed-mode (I/II) for mixtures with lime aggregate.

From: Formulation of low temperature mixed mode crack propagation behavior of crumb rubber modified HMA using artificial intelligence

NMAS (mm)

Offset (mm)

γ

Temperature (°C)

Cohesive energy (J/m2)

C.V

Fracture energy (J/m2)

C.V

Energy rate (J/m3)

C.V

19

0

0

5

80.204

0.36

537

0.21

3.95

0.35

0

164.015

760

3.36

− 5

199.648

895

3.08

− 10

250.3

916

2.53

− 15

310.368

1099

2.42

− 20

272.783

990

0.94

48

0.3

5

206.279

0.30

1094

0.23

4.72

0.35

0

246.885

1191

3.97

− 5

434.698

1767

3.66

− 10

467.032

1831

2.85

− 15

487.401

2168

2.88

− 20

471.042

1936

1.13

75

0.47

5

218.918

0.28

1237

0.24

9.96

0.37

0

378.658

1490

8.35

− 5

386.205

1737

7.90

− 10

527.029

2012

5.85

− 15

562.136

2565

5.71

− 20

538.66

2214

2.26