Table 1 Rural resilience indicator system.

From: Spatiotemporal dynamics and driving mechanisms of coupled coordination between rural–urban integration and rural resilience in Southwest China

Goal level

Indicator level

Indicator name

Indicator description

Attribute

Rural resilience

Ecological resilience (0.240)

Water Resource Availability

Per Capita Water Resources (Cubic Meters per Person)

+

Air Emission Status

Sulfur Dioxide Emissions (Ten Thousand Tons)

Wastewater Discharge Status

Total Wastewater Discharge (Ten Thousand Tons)

Afforestation Status

Afforestation Area per Rural Population (Hectares per Ten Thousand People)

+

Fertilizer Application Intensity

Fertilizer Application per Total Cropped Area (Kilograms per Hectare)

Social resilience (0.276)

Per Capita Agricultural Machinery Power

Total Agricultural Machinery Power per Rural Population (Kilowatts per Person)

+

Per Capita Electricity Consumption in Rural Areas

Rural Electricity Consumption per Rural Population (Billion Kilowatt-hours per Ten Thousand People)

+

Per Capita Grain Ownership in Rural Areas

Total Grain Production per Rural Population (Tons per Person)

+

Number of Hospital Beds per Thousand People

Total Number of Healthcare Beds per Total Population (Beds per Thousand People)

+

Road Density

Road Mileage per Total Area (Kilometers per Square Kilometer)

+

Proportion of Employed Individuals in Rural Areas

Rural Employment Rate (Percentage of Rural Workforce to Rural Population)

+

Proportion of Villages with Broadband Access

The proportion of Administrative Villages with Access to Broadband Internet Services(%)

+

Economic resilience (0.282)

Per Capita Regional GDP

+

Per Capita Disposable Income of Rural Residents

+

Per Capita Retail Sales of Consumer Goods

Total Retail Sales of Consumer Goods per Total Population (Billion Yuan per Ten Thousand People)

+

Per Capita General Public Budget Revenue

Regional General Public Budget Revenue per Total Population (Billion Yuan per Ten Thousand People)

+

Residential Savings Deposits

Value of Productive Fixed Assets Owned by Rural Households (Yuan per Household)

+

Gross Value Added of Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry, and Fishery

Value Added of Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry, and Fishery (Billion Yuan)

+

Industrial Structure

(Proportion of Secondary Industry Value Added + Tertiary Industry Value Added) / Regional Gross Domestic Product (GDP)(%)

+

Cultural resilience (0.148)

Number of Agricultural Technicians per Thousand People

Total Number of Agricultural Technicians (Per Thousand People)

+

Educational Training Potential

Number of Enrolled Students in Primary and Secondary Schools per Total Population(%)

+

Average Number of Cultural, Educational, Broadcasting, and Postal Systems per Thousand Villages

Total Number of Rural Cultural, Educational, Broadcasting, and Postal Systems per Total Population (Units per Thousand People)

+

Institutional resilience (0.054)

Number of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives

Number of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives (Units)

+

Proportion of Social Security and Employment Expenditure in Total Fiscal Expenditure

Social Security and Employment Expenditure as a Percentage of Total Fiscal Expenditure(%)

+