Table 1 Tuning parameters of the proposed controllers.

From: Specific energy reduction in a semi-autogenous grinding mill circuit by an automatic control system

Controllers

Cascade

Feedforward

Outer loop

Inner loop

Parameters

\(K_p\) = 0.20

\(K_p\) = 0.15

\(K_{ff}\) = 0.35

\(T_i\) = 100.00

\(T_i\) = 30.00