Table 2 Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis for practice.

From: Patients’ knowledge, attitude, and practice toward degenerative lumbar spine disease: A cross-sectional study in Shanxi, China

Practice

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

OR (95%CI)

p-value

OR (95%CI)

p-value

Knowledge score

1.75(1.49, 2.06)

< 0.001

1.66(1.38, 1.99)

< 0.001

Attitude score

1.28(1.19, 1.38)

< 0.001

1.27(1.16, 1.39)

< 0.001

Age

Below 40 years

    

41–50 years

0.64(0.29, 1.40)

0.268

1.39(0.53, 3.58)

0.496

51 years and above

0.38(0.21, 0.70)

0.002

1.39(0.62, 3.08)

0.413

Gender

Male

    

Female

1.13(0.73, 1.76)

0.56

  

Residence

Rural

    

Urban

2.55(1.53, 4.25)

< 0.001

0.96(0.47, 1.93)

0.916

Suburban

1.20(0.50, 2.86)

0.674

0.56(0.20, 1.59)

0.284

Education

Elementary school and below

Junior high school

4.96(1.69, 14.5)

0.003

4.82(1.52, 15.2)

0.007

High school/Technical school

14.2(4.88, 41.7)

< 0.001

10.3(3.15, 33.8)

< 0.001

College/Bachelor’s and above

13.7(4.58, 40.9)

< 0.001

6.61(1.78, 24.5)

0.005

Healthcare payment method

Medical insurance

Out-of-pocket

0.83(0.17, 3.93)

0.822

  

Monthly income (Chinese yuan)

< 2000

    

2000–5000

2.43(1.35, 4.35)

0.003

1.11(0.52, 2.37)

0.771

≥ 5000

3.15(1.66, 5.97)

< 0.001

1.03(0.42, 2.50)

0.94

Duration of daily household chores

0–1 h

    

1–2 h

1.45(0.83, 2.53)

0.187

1.14(0.58, 2.23)

0.687

2–4 h

0.90(0.47, 1.73)

0.771

0.90(0.42, 1.92)

0.792

More than 4 h

0.49(0.25, 0.95)

0.035

0.61(0.28, 1.32)

0.216

Daily sedentary time

0–2 h

    

2–5 h

1.06(0.61, 1.83)

0.823

  

5–8 h

0.69(0.35, 1.34)

0.278

  

More than 8 h

1.72(0.74, 3.98)

0.204

  

Engagement in regular physical activity

Yes

    

No

0.74(0.47, 1.15)

0.187

  

Annual expenditure on lumbar spine health

Less than 1000 yuan

    

1000–3000 yuan

1.55(0.90, 2.66)

0.109

  

Above 3000 yuan

1.64(0.91, 2.96)

0.095

  

Duration of lumbar and leg pain

Less than 1 year

    

1–3 years

1.04(0.55, 1.94)

0.902

  

3–5 years

0.78(0.36, 1.65)

0.517

  

6–10 years

1.18(0.54, 2.55)

0.674

  

More than 10 years

0.66(0.35, 1.24)

0.204

  

Treatment of degenerative lumbar spine disease

Non-surgical treatment

    

Surgical treatment

0.60(0.25, 1.43)

0.256