Table 8 Environmental improvement effects.

From: Impact of coal-to-gas transition on individual welfare considering the inverted U-shaped regulation effect of natural gas pipeline accessibility

Variable

Sulfur dioxide emissions

Nitrogen oxide emissions

Soot and dust emissions

Chemical oxygen emissions

Nitrogen emissions

Phosphorus emissions

CTGT

− 0.071*** (0.024)

− 0.023* (0.014)

− 0.057*** (0.022)

− 3.897*** (0.461)

− 0.534*** (0.083)

− 0.020*** (0.004)

Control variable

Controlled

Controlled

Controlled

Controlled

Controlled

Controlled

Constant

1.866*** (0.422)

− 0.174 (0.300)

2.312*** (0.444)

− 148.659*** (8.835)

− 48.076*** (2.341)

− 1.897*** (0.097)

R2

0.771

0.717

0.726

0.785

0.831

0.837

Observation

3080

3080

3080

3080

3080

3080

  1. *, and *** denote statistical significance at the 10%, and 1% levels, respectively. Robust standard error in brackets.