Table 6 Comparison between the proposed method and existing methods.

From: Conformal prediction quantifies wearable cuffless blood pressure with certainty

 

Sample size

Training set (Model Input; Model Output)

Model

BP

Error metrics (mmHg)

UQ

CIs

MAD

ME ± SD

Hae et al.31

1129

Baseline clinical characteristics

and 24-h ABPM; Follow-up mean BP

CatBoost

SBP

8.30

8.40 ± 7.00

DBP

5.30

5.30 ± 4.30

Liu et al.32

1125

ECG, PPG and PPW signals; ABPM

HGCTNet

SBP

6.10

− 0.40 ± 8.60

DBP

5.20

− 0.40 ± 7.00

Cisnal et al.33

500

PPG features; ABPM

GB

SBP

11.35

− 0.33 ± 14.54

DBP

7.85

− 0.22 ± 10.10

This work

483

ECG and PPG features; ABPM

GBRT

SBP

14.27

− 0.19 ± 17.95

\(\checkmark\)

\(\checkmark\)

DBP

9.83

0.57 ± 12.28

\(\checkmark\)

\(\checkmark\)