Table 2 Effects of risk factors on 30-day mortality by univariate analysis.
From: Effect of admission blood glucose on early mortality in patients with pontine hemorrhage
Total (n = 247) | Nondiabetes (n = 221) | Diabetes (n = 26) | |
---|---|---|---|
ABG (mmol/L)a | 1.401 (1.251–1.568) < 0.0001 | 1.514 (1.321–1.734) < 0.0001 | 1.527 (1.021–2.282) 0.0392 |
ABG (≥ 8.69 mmol/L) | 5.233 (3.023–9.058) < 0.0001 | 6.300 (3.489–11.375) < 0.0001 | Inf (0.000–inf) 0.9956 |
Sex (female) | 0.639 (0.364–1.122) 0.1192 | 0.568 (0.308–1.045) 0.0688 | 1.786 (0.349–9.127) 0.4861 |
Age (year)a | 0.981 (0.959–1.003) 0.0850 | 0.982 (0.959–1.005) 0.1186 | 0.978 (0.903–1.061) 0.5961 |
Hypertension (yes) | 0.719 (0.371–1.390) 0.3265 | 0.750 (0.380–1.481) 0.4072 | 0.500 (0.028–9.077) 0.6393 |
Diabetes (yes) | 0.702 (0.300–1.644) 0.4153 | – | – |
Body temperature (°C)a | 2.244 (1.645–3.060) < 0.0001 | 2.255 (1.616–3.146) < 0.0001 | 2.167 (0.948–4.952) 0.0666 |
Heart rate (per min)a | 1.043 (1.029–1.058) < 0.0001 | 1.044 (1.028–1.060) < 0.0001 | 1.048 (0.998–1.100) 0.0583 |
Abnormal respiration (yes) | 10.495 (4.813–22.887) < 0.0001 | 10.373 (4.356–24.702) < 0.0001 | 26.250 (3.041–226.610) 0.0030 |
Systolic BP (mmHg)a | 1.012 (1.003–1.021) 0.0109 | 1.013 (1.003–1.022) 0.0088 | 1.003 (0.976–1.030) 0.8416 |
GCS score (points)a | 0.616 (0.547–0.694) < 0.0001 | 0.626 (0.555–0.706) < 0.0001 | 0.183 (0.031–1.063) 0.0585 |
Pupillary light reflex (absent) | 16.098 (8.465–30.614) < 0.0001 | 13.892 (7.112–27.138) < 0.0001 | Inf (0.000–inf) 0.9962 |
Hemoglobin (g/L)a | 1.017 (1.001–1.032) 0.0323 | 1.024 (1.007–1.042) 0.0051 | 0.976 (0.936–1.017) 0.2455 |
White blood cell (×109/L)a | 1.180 (1.110–1.254) < 0.0001 | 1.183 (1.107–1.263) < 0.0001 | 1.334 (1.028–1.731) 0.0302 |
Platelet (×109/L)a | 1.003 (0.999–1.006) 0.1583 | 1.002 (0.998–1.005) 0.4029 | 1.013 (0.999–1.028) 0.0644 |
Serum potassium (mmol/L)a | 1.263 (0.759–2.101) 0.3697 | 1.262 (0.748–2.129) 0.3831 | 0.914 (0.083–10.081) 0.9412 |
Serum sodium (mmol/L)a | 0.978 (0.925–1.033) 0.4165 | 0.961 (0.906–1.019) 0.1866 | 1.168 (0.929–1.468) 0.1841 |
Alanine aminotransferase (U/L)a | 1.002 (0.996–1.009) 0.4529 | 1.002 (0.995–1.008) 0.6268 | 1.025 (0.989–1.062) 0.1790 |
Creatinine (μmol/L)a | 1.009 (1.001–1.016) 0.0280 | 1.007 (1.000-1.015) 0.0594 | 1.023 (0.986–1.061) 0.2240 |
Volume (mL)a | 1.585 (1.405–1.788) < 0.0001 | 1.555 (1.376–1.758) < 0.0001 | 2.144 (1.101–4.177) 0.0249 |
Rostrocaudal extension (yes) | 6.917 (3.843–12.448) < 0.0001 | 6.343 (3.459–11.631) < 0.0001 | Inf (0.000–inf) 0.9954 |
Ventricular extension (yes) | 5.153 (2.876–9.233) < 0.0001 | 4.629 (2.513–8.528) < 0.0001 | 15.000 (1.981–113.560) 0.0087 |
Hydrocephalus (yes) | 3.294 (1.710–6.346) 0.0004 | 3.515 (1.734–7.126) 0.0005 | 2.333 (0.362–15.054) 0.3731 |