Table 10 Impact of A. platensis and Lemongrass on nile tilapia intestinal morphometry experimentally infected with A. hydrophila (n = 5).

From: Effect of plant and microalgae on immune-related genes and resistance of nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) against Aeromonas hydrophila

Parameters

Groups

Time

Control

SP

LG

LG + SP group

Villi length (um)

Before

447 ± 1.6dX

524 ± 1.8bX

496.9 ± 1.9cX

621.5 ± 0.9aX

After

203.5 ± 1.1dY

375 ± 1.0bY

349.9 ± 0.6cY

461.7 ± 1.1aY

Villi width (um)

Before

58.1 ± 1.2dX

60 ± 0.4cX

74.1 ± 3.4bX

105.5 ± 1.7aX

After

52.5 ± 1.75cY

56 ± 0.2bY

55 ± 1.8bY

83.3 ± 1.8aY

Inter villi space (um)

Before

68 ± 1.5aY

42 ± 0.6cY

57.4 ± 1.7bY

35.6 ± 0.8dY

After

104.1 ± 0.7aX

83.4 ± 0.5bX

79.7 ± 2.6dX

60.5 ± 0.6cX

  1. Values are expressed as mean ± standard errors. Means in the same row (a–c) with different letters significantly differ at (P ≤ 0.05) mean while means in the same column (X–Y) with different letters significantly differ at (P ≤ 0.05).